怎样锻炼英语听力？

　　要想提高英语听力，不但要做大量的英语听力练习材料，也要练习说读写，英语外教网为大家分享怎样锻炼英语听力?

　　To improve English listening, we should not only do a lot of English listening practice materials, but also practice speaking, reading and writing. English foreign teachers network shares how to exercise English listening?

　　1、选择听力材料

　　1. Choose listening materials

　　练习英语听力的材料可以是电影对白，新闻BBC或VOA，人物演讲，采访，因为英语听力考试多是人物的独白和对话，所以也可以采用四六级的模拟听力试题。一切可以读懂的阅读材料都可以用来练习英语听力。

　　The materials for practicing English listening can be film dialogue, news BBC or VOA, character speech and interview. Because English listening test is mostly character monologue and dialogue, the simulated listening test of CET-4 and CET-6 can also be used. All readable reading materials can be used to practice English listening.

　　2、英语听力怎么听

　　2. How to listen to English Listening

　　找到合适的英语材料，也需要配合一定的练习方法，那么英语听力怎么听?这又是一个问题!

　　Finding suitable English materials also needs to be combined with certain practice methods. How to listen to English listening? This is another problem!

　　一般来说，练习英语听力的方法可大概分为两种，一个是精听，另一种是泛听。

　　Generally speaking, there are two ways to practice English listening, one is intensive listening, the other is extensive listening.

　　精听，就是仔细认真听，而且必须句句听懂。要仔细分析，看懂每个词语、句子。练习精听时，要高度集中思想，力图听懂每个词语、句子，捕捉信息。训练的方法是先把录音文章听一遍，通晓大意，然后再重放，一句一句地听，遇到听不懂的词语、句子，就利用录音机、复读机的倒放功能，倒了再听，一遍不行两遍，甚至三遍，直至听懂为止。然后再下一句，等到每个句子都听懂了，再把全文从头至尾放一遍，的确全听懂了，精听也达到了预期的效果。

　　Intensive listening means listening carefully and understanding every sentence. Carefully analyze and understand each word and sentence. When practicing intensive listening, you should concentrate your thoughts highly, try to understand each word and sentence and capture information. The training method is to listen to the recorded article once, understand the main idea, and then replay it, listening sentence by sentence. When you encounter words and sentences you don't understand, you can use the rewind function of tape recorder and repeater to listen again, not twice or even three times until you understand. Then the next sentence, wait until each sentence is understood, and then play the full text from beginning to end. I really understand it all, and listening carefully has achieved the expected effect.

　　泛听就是只求量的增加与积累，不求听懂每个句子。比如说，在家吃晚饭时就放些英语新闻，听英语广播，就像处在英语国家的语言环境中;或者是乘车时，戴着耳机听英语，都不占用整块的学习时间。而是利用休息时间或零星时间，使自己尽可能增加“听”的输入量。泛听靠的就是反复听语言情景与单词短语，也很自然慢慢听懂了。

　　Extensive listening is only for the increase and accumulation of quantity, not for understanding each sentence. For example, when we have dinner at home, we put some English news and listen to English radio, just like in the language environment of English speaking countries; Or when taking the bus, listening to English with headphones does not occupy the whole learning time. Instead, use rest time or sporadic time to increase the input of "listening" as much as possible. Extensive listening relies on listening to language situations and words and phrases repeatedly, and it is natural to understand them slowly.

　　当泛听和精听练习一段时间之后，要进行自我测试，看自己有没有提升，评定自己的听力水平。

　　After extensive listening and intensive listening practice for a period of time, you should conduct a self-test to see if you have improved and assess your listening level.

　　3、大声朗读

　　3. Read aloud

　　大声朗读是一个不断加深印象的过程，把自己已经掌握的知识得到巩固。让每一个词的发音在大脑里留有一个印象，再一次听到这个词时，就听得懂了。朗读的素材可以是课文，或者报纸书刊等。

　　Reading aloud is a process of deepening the impression and consolidating the knowledge you have mastered. Let the pronunciation of each word leave an impression in your brain. When you hear the word again, you will understand it. The reading material can be text, newspapers, books, etc.

　　4、纠正发音

　　4. Correct pronunciation

　　只有自身发音正确听英语时才会听懂。现在市面上有很多外教一对一网课机构，上课方便价格也便宜，外教的英语口语纯正地道，能够及时发现并纠正你的发音。

　　Only when you hear English correctly can you understand it. Now there are many one-to-one online classes for foreign teachers on the market, which are convenient and cheap. Foreign teachers' oral English is pure and authentic, and they can find and correct your pronunciation in time.