巧记初中英语不规则动词方法
初中英语不规则动词不容易区分,为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,外教小编把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost—-cost—-cost
cut—-cut—-cut
put—-put—-put
let—-let—-let
set—-set—-set
hit—-hit—-hit
shut—-shut—-shut
hurt—hurt—-hurt
read—read—-read
读音 /e/
lie—lied—lied 说谎
lay—laid—laid 放置
下蛋lay— lain 躺下
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]
bright—-brought—-brought
think—-thought—-thought
buy—-bought—-bought
catch—-caught—-caught
teach —- taught —-taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get—-got—-got
sell—-sold—-sold
tell—-told—-told
3. 动词原形中i为a, …
sit—-sat—-sat
spit—-spat—-spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, …
win—-won—-won
shine—-shone/ shined—-shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, …
stand—-stood—stood
understand—-understood—-understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…
say—-said—-said
pay—-paid—-paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,…
send—-sent—-sent
lend—-lent—-lent
spend—-spent—-spent
build—-built—-built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …
smell—-smelt—-smelt
lose—-lost—-lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …
learn—-learnt—-learnt
mean—-meant—-meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel—-felt—-felt
sleep—-slept—-slept
sweep—swept—-swept
keep—- kept—– kept
meet—-met—-met
have—-had—-had
hold—-held—-held
make—-made—-made
dig—-dug—-dug
hear—-heard—-heard
find—-found—-found
hang—-hung —-hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
come—-came—-come
run—-ran—-run
become—-became—-become
D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin —- began —–begun
drink—drank—-drunk
ring—-rang—–rung
swim—-swam—-swum
sing—-sang—-sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow—-blew—-blown
grow—-grew—-grown
know—knew—known
throw —- threw —- thrown
fly —-flew /flu:/ —-flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive—-drove—-driven
rise—rose—risen
write—wrote—written (双写t )
ride—-rode—-ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
speak—-spoke—-spoken
steal—-stole—-stolen
break—-broke—-broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake—-woke—-woken
freeze—-froze—-frozen
choose—-chose—-chosen
forget—-forgot—-forgotten (双写t,加en )
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat—-ate—-eaten
beat—-beat—-beaten
fall—-fell—-fallen
give—-gave—-given
see—-saw—-seen
take—-took—-taken
mistake—- mistook—– mistaken
hide—-hid—-hidden (双写d )
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can —– could -
may—- might -
shall—- should-
will —- would -
其它
am, is —- was—– been
are—–were—– been
do—–did—– done
draw—–drew—– drawn
go—–went—– gone
show—-showed—-shown
wear— wore —- worn