怎样做好英语听力笔记呢？外教告诉你！
童鞋们，在做听力的过程中是不是有遇到这样的麻烦呢？比如说，听着听着就忘了刚才的内容；或者，没有立即理解刚刚句子的意思。那么在这个情况下，我们该怎么办呢？跟我们英语外教一起来学习怎样做好英语听力笔记吧！
Children's shoes, in the process of listening is not a kind of trouble? For example, listen to listen to forget just the content; or, did not immediately understand the meaning of the sentence. So in this case, how should we do? With our English teachers to learn how to do a good job in English listening notes!
关于听力应试方面，我们主张培养学生“抢读预测”+“五边处理法”这种眼、耳、手、口、脑并用的积极主动的应试技能。“抢读预测”即利用导言及题与题之间的间隙，提前扫视选项，预测出题方向，以便等录音内容开始时可以有目的地捕捉所需信息。“五边处理法”即边听，边理解，边复述(适用于单句、短对话和数据方面的内容)，边做笔记，边猜测(推断)。这里我们重点谈谈“立即复述”、“做笔记”与听的关系以及这“二边”的具体操作方法。
About listening exam, we advocate training students to "rush to read the forecast" + "five side processing method" this kind of eye, ear, hand, mouth, brain and use the active test of the skills. "Rob read prediction" by the gap between the introduction and questions and questions in advance, scanning options, prediction questions, so that you can start recording content to capture the necessary information. "Five treatment" that while listening to the edge, edge understanding, retelling (for simple sentences, short conversations and data content), taking notes, while speculation (inferred). Here we focus on the "immediate repetition", "notes" and listen to the relationship between the "two sides" of the specific methods of operation.
很多同学讲，“考听力时我都听懂了，可等到作选择的时候，却好像有一半都记不清了。”这是极正常的，原因是我们在听的时候，大部分注意力在理解方面，加上没有及时对所提细节做笔记，自然便会听了后面忘了前面，而听力测试的重点往往就在细节的辨识上。因此，考生不仅要听懂录音中的语言信息，还应通过一些有效途径在短时内强记重要信息，如年代、人物、事件、地点、单价、折扣价(幅度)、门牌号等。一个人即使记忆力再好，要记清如此多的细节也不容易，那么只有靠笔记帮忙。
Many students say, "I have to understand when listening to listening, can wait until the choice of time, but it seems that half can not remember." This is very normal, the reason is that we listen to when, most of the attention in understanding, and there is no time to do the detailed notes, would listen to behind the forgotten front, and focus on the listening test is often in the details of the identification. Therefore, candidates must not only understand the language of information recording, also should memorize the important information in a short time by some effective ways, such as age, characters, events, location, price, discount (amplitude) number, etc.. Even if a person has a good memory, it is not easy to remember so many details, then only by taking notes to help.
(1)养成立即复述的习惯
(1) develop the habit of repeating at once.
记笔记是有诀窍的。在听单句(statement)时，由于句子完全孤立，没有任何语境，又只念一遍，听者只能靠一遍的理解和记忆，在选择项中找出意思与原文相同或相近者。因此，准确捕捉所给信息是问题的关键。这时必须借助“立即复述”这一有效手段，即：在听录音时以仅落后1─2秒的时间立即重复原试句，以帮助强化记忆，作出正确选择。有人曾作过实验，结果表明：“一个语言信号只经过外耳道，在大脑中理解记忆的可能性假设为一，那么经过口头复述，在大脑中理解记忆的可能性则为三。因为同一信号经过外耳道传入大脑，而另一部分声音则直接从口腔经过内耳道传入大脑，所以，复述一次的效果是不复述的三倍。”因而，考生在平时训练中很有必要加强复述练习，它一方面可以帮助你加深对听懂部分的印象，另一方面也有助于重新理解、咀嚼未听懂部分，从而有效捕捉并记录重要信息点，提高准确率。
Note taking is a trick. Listen to the sentences in (statement), because the sentence completely isolated, without any context, and only read, the listener can only rely on the understanding and memory again, find the same or similar with the original meaning in the choice of items. Therefore, accurate capture of the information given is the key to the problem. At this time must use "immediately repeat" this effective means, namely: when listening to the recording with only 2 to 1 seconds of time to repeat the original test sentence, in order to help strengthen the memory, make the right choice. Some people have done experiments, the results show that: "a language signal only after external auditory canal in the brain to understand the possibility of memory is a hypothesis, then after retelling in the brain, the possibility of understanding memory is three. Because the same signal through the external auditory canal into the brain, while the other part of the sound is directly from the mouth through the inner ear canal into the brain, so, the effect is repeated a repeat three times." Therefore, candidates in peacetime training, it is necessary to strengthen Retelling exercise, it can help you to understand the deeper impression, on the other hand also helps to understand, understand not chewing part, so as to effectively capture and record important information, to improve the accuracy of.
“立即复述”关键在“立即”二字，若等到一句话念完了再去复述，就很难记清全句，复述也就失去了意义。正确的操作方法是：当一句话刚一开始，你就以仅慢1～2秒的速度紧跟其后，出声跟读，仿佛你的复述是原试句的回声，并在复述的同时进行理解并做记录。此法在教学实践中使用过多年，得到使用者的一致肯定。做复述练习的好处还不仅限于此，它还能帮助你增强信心，集中注意力，纠正发音，复述多了，还能培养语感，有助于口语的提高。
"Immediately repeat" the key in the "immediate" two words, if wait until a sentence read out again to repeat, it is difficult to remember the whole sentence, the repetition will lose its meaning. The correct method of operation is: when a word at the beginning, you can only slow 1 ~ 2 seconds followed by a sound as if you repeat, repeat is the original test sentences in the retelling of the echo, and at the same time to understand and record. This method has been used for many years in the teaching practice, and it has been affirmed by the users. The benefits of doing this exercise is not only limited to this, it can also help you enhance confidence, focus attention, correct pronunciation, repeat more, but also cultivate a sense of language, help improve the oral english.
(2)学会做笔记
(2) learn to take notes
做笔记能帮助我们理解听力材料，提高区分有用信息和无用信息的能力。更重要的一点还在于它能帮我们减轻大脑的负担，完整而准确地把握所听材料的主要内容。
Taking notes can help us understand listening materials, improve the ability to distinguish between useful and useless information. A more important point is that it can help us to reduce the burden on the brain, complete and accurate grasp of the main content of the listening material.
记笔记的方式可因人而异。你可以在选择项旁尽可能记下文中所提及的人名、地名、各种数据、事实和理由等你认为重要的信息。好的笔记应是对所听内容作出的简要提纲，可以用关键词，也可以用短语或句子来表示，关键是要简洁、明白、快捷。你也可以边听边快速核对A、B、C、D各项内容，用对错号加以标示，或针对不同选项就内容做简单笔记(后两种方法在对话部分较实用)。
Note the way can vary from person to person. You can make a note of the name, place name, data, facts and reasons mentioned in the following text, as far as possible, as far as you can. A good note should be made to the contents of a brief outline, you can use the keyword, you can also use phrases or sentences to say, the key is to be concise, clear, fast. You can also listen to quickly check the A, B, C, D contents, with the wrong number to be marked, or for different options on the content of simple notes (after the two methods in the dialogue part of the more practical).
